Oilfield Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
G to K
Gamma-ray
log - well log that records natural radioactivity of
formations around the wellbore.
Gauge - the diameter of a bit or the hole drilled by the bit.
Gather - a display of the input data to a stacking process arranged
to show all the seismic traces corresponding to some criterion
are displayed side by side.
Geophone - a device to transform seismic energy (movement) to an
electrical voltage - voltage that is proportional to the
velocity of the seismic wave motion.
Geosteering - a subset of horizontal drilling in which measurements
of formation properties are used to place the wellbore in specific
geologic targets.
GeoThermal - High temperature
energy from the Earth located where the earth's major Tectonic
Plates are joined.
Gravel
Pack - a completion technique used to control production
of sand from loosely consolidated formations.
Gyroscopic
Survey - survey conducted inside a well's casing
to measure is position and trajectory. The steel's casing
prevents use of magnetic readings to compute the directional
and coordinate information.
GyroTrak™
MWD Gyro Service - INTEQ’s patented GyroMWD system, has been
launched in US markets. The modular tool is run in conjunction with the
NaviTrak™ probe-based MWD and provides an alternative to wireline
gyros in re-entry and kick-off applications.
Highly
Deviated Wells - a class of nonvertical wells where
the deviation angle is approximately 30-80 degrees.
Holdup - the fraction of the total volume of the borehole sampled
by the measurement device that contains a particular phase;
more specifically, oil holdup, water holdup, and gas holdup.
Horizontal Direction
Drilling - a trenchless construction
technique, which uses guided drilling for creating an arc
profile.
See HDD Services
Horizontal
Drilling - a subset of directional drilling in which
the angle of deviation of the wellbore reaches at least 80 degrees
from the vertical, maximizing the length of wellbore exposed
to the formation.
Horizontal
Well - a class of nonvertical wells where the wellbore
axis is near horizontal (within approximately ten degrees of
the horizontal), or undulating (fluctuating above and below
90 degrees deviation).
Horner Plot -
Formation parameters are calculated by analyzing the
shut-in build-up using the techniques developed by Horner in his
classic pressure build-up paper. The Horner Plot is used to
extrapolate a build-up that has not yet stabilized to enable us
to predict the virgin reservoir pressure. The slope of the
extrapolated line (designated ‘m’) is also used in the
calculations because it reflects the nature of the reservoir in
terms of the rate of the steady state increase of pressure. That
is to say, the rate of pressure response is due to the nature of
the reservoir rock and the fluids flowing in the system.
See Drill Stem
Testing.
Hydrates - Natural gas hydrates, also referred to as clathrates, are
crystalline structures of water that surround low molecular
weight gases, such as methane, ethane, propane or butane.
See HI-M-PACT Hydrate Inhibitors
Hydrocyclone - a cone-shaped device for separating mixed liquids
(e.g., oil and water).
Hydrophone - a pressure-sensitive sensor to transform changes in (water)
pressure to an electrical voltage - voltage which is proportional
to the velocity of the seismic wave
Inclination - the measurement of a well's deviation from vertical, in degrees. Also the angle between the direction of the produced fluid flow and the horizontal. Inclination values are positive for fluid flowing upward and negative for fluid flowing downward.
Infill
Drilling / Well - wells placed between known producing
wells to further exploit a reservoir.
Inflatable
Systems - Inflatable
tools are designed with a nitrile based bladder that is expanded
by means of hydraulic pressure much in the same manner as
blowing up a ‘balloon’.
Intelligent
Completions - a completion technology in which formation
property measurements are made and the completion dynamically
adjusts itself to maximize production from the well.
Intelligent
Well Technology - technology that combines sensors
and remote control to detect production problems and solve them
without costly well intervention.
Isotropic - of equal physical properties in all directions.

Jackup
drill rig - a mobile, bottom-supported offshore drilling
structure. Legs or columns rest on the seafloor and the platform
is raised or adjusted by moving up or down on the legs.
Jet
cutter - a fishing tool that uses shaped charges to
sever casing, tubing, or drill pipe stuck in a hole.
Kickoff
point - the depth in a vertical wellbore at which some
type of directional drilling operations (e.g., deviated or slant
hole) begin.
Kriging - the geostatistical method of applying known values in
one sample to produce an unbiased estimate of values in another.
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